The brand new summary statistics of husband’s and wife’s socioeconomic properties, relationships expenses, and you will wife’s empowerment is demonstrated during the Table step 1

3.dos Relationship techniques

Line (1) profile the statistics into complete try, and you can line (2) records them with the subsample, i.elizabeth., spouses that have a minumum of one sis and another sibling. The new sumple is stated because more shorter-mode estimation having a collection of marriage expenditures paid down towards the wife’s siblings and you can brothers from the the particular from inside the-guidelines is only able to end up being presented towards subsample. An average chronilogical age of husbands was forty.six ages. Husbands, on average, completed top degree (five years), and 56% of these was literate. The common period of spouses is thirty-five.8 many years. Wives, typically, did not over primee property account for twenty-seven% regarding full property interviewed. The common size of farming home for every single family are step 3.24 acres, that have almost 40% from properties becoming landless. Footnote 11 Having 39% of wives, its beginning town is the same as that of its husbands, 66% of those is married in order to an aunt, and you will 17% are married when you look at the watta satta (fiance change, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote several All of these is unique attributes of matrimony inside Punjab, Pakistan. In contrast, the new northwestern element of India, and Indian Punjab, has been generally known for hypergamy, wherein wives is y contrasts having endogamy and you may cousin y just like the two families planning watta satta don’t commercially to see hypergamy at the same time, and they are probably becoming on the same social classification and monetary updates. Wife’s natal family members’ domestic earnings during wedding was PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 normally. It had been responded retrospectively from the spouse that will be, therefore, most likely at the mercy of bear in mind mistakes the same as the ones that are in the number of private dowry and other marriage costs, though money can be more comfortable for participants to recall compared to an individual dowry including individuals affairs. We adopted comparable jobs to reduce survey remember errors.

Desk 1 Conclusion analytics

The initial part of the questionnaire asks husbands regarding their ount. As the dowry is known in order to feature individuals products that enable an earlier couples to start its wedded life after relationships, i asked about the worth of per product inside the dowry. The real question is “Basically, in your neighborhood, getting a household such as for example a, what’s the estimate property value each item given since dowry in the course of the brand new daughter’s marriage?” We clearly asked about dowry due to the fact noticed in the society, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), since the we are finding the practice of dowry alone because well because the individual amount of dowry its mothers reduced. Their way to the question regarding dowry in the neighborhood is attending communicate exact information about dowry techniques. The answer you are going to statement how much cash they will purchase for every items when they currently undergoing taking an excellent dowry on the daughter. Regardless, the answer is likely to provide way more precise procedures into the itemized worth of dowry. Allegedly, remembering each goods of their private dowries from several years back is hard. The second a portion of the questionnaire requires spouses regarding their private dowries and other wedding costs, i.e., “Just how much dowry (bride-to-be price) performed your parents (in-laws) bring during the ounts https://brightwomen.net/no/varme-israelske-kvinner/ are utilized in the fundamental empirical study. New correlation coefficient involving the personal dowry count and community-based dowry amount is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-mainly based dowry amount is higher than the non-public dowry matter repaid from the wives’ mothers, that’s not stunning considering the alleged broadening trend on the genuine quantity of dowry.